2 Corinthians 3:15

Authorized King James Version

But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ἕως
even
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#3
σήμερον
unto this day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#4
ἡνίκα
when
at which time
#5
ἀναγινώσκεται
is read
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
#6
Μωσῆς,
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#7
κάλυμμα
the vail
a cover, i.e., veil
#8
ἐπὶ
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καρδίαν
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#11
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
κεῖται·
is upon
to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection